Criminology is an interdisciplinary branch of social science that examines crime and all the surrounding elements, from antisocial behaviors to criminals, crime rates, victims, and social regulation systems. In the business sphere, corporate criminology focuses on strengthening the security and protection of organizations, seeking to identify, assess, monitor, and prevent incidents in the workplace.
Corporate social responsibility in crime prevention offers different perspectives for acting independently. This includes a strategic vision that defines security strategies, an operational vision that implements preventive actions, a technical vision that works on security systems, and an analytical perspective that examines data for decision-making. The financial perspective is also crucial when addressing financial elements related to preventing corruption and bribery.
At a time when crime rates have increased and state actions have proven insufficient, companies are expected to contribute to the resolution of social problems. To achieve this effectively, it is necessary to establish dialogue and cooperation among all social actors. Allocating funds to social initiatives can be key to establishing new strategic alliances that drive business growth and contribute to solving social problems.
The connection between corporate social responsibility and business criminology is fundamental in forging alliances between private actors, the government, NGOs, and all companies interested in addressing social issues, especially those related to youth and the community. Understanding and applying concepts such as restorative justice can help resolve conflicts and take responsibility for situations that require repair.
In terms of social economy and responsibility, it is important to recognize that the resolution of social conflicts and the economic aspect are intertwined in the pursuit of sustainability. By focusing on criminological theories such as deterrence and social reaction, one can better understand the social dynamics that lead to law violations, especially among youth.
In summary, corporate criminology plays a fundamental role in strengthening the security culture within organizations. Identifying commercial crimes and promoting a culture of workplace safety are priority tasks in this area. Collaborating in a dialogued and consensual manner with all social actors is a current challenge that can promote peace and peaceful coexistence in the community.
