In Panama, the lack of access to electricity continues to be one of the main inequalities faced by its citizens. Data from the Office of Rural Electrification (OER) reveals that around 120,000 households in the country lack this service, affecting the quality of life and social development. Half of these homes (60,000) are located in the indigenous comarca regions due to their remoteness and lack of planning, but urban areas are also affected by this situation.
In response, the government has reinforced its programs for installing electrical networks and solar systems nationwide. Requests are handled in order of priority and are analyzed by social workers who assess the socio-economic level, location, and viability to determine which project best suits the situation. To install a network, certain conditions must be met, such as the existence of streets and servitudes, while for solar panels, the opposite is considered.
The agency has noted that some people already connected to the grid, after paying their bills, are left with no resources for other expenses. Therefore, they will begin installing solar systems in rural aqueducts to help reduce their consumption. The first of these systems will be installed in El Jobo, Penonomé district, Coclé province, in collaboration with the University of Panama and the Technological University of Panama. For the upcoming year, a master plan is being developed to help authorities identify communities without electricity to streamline interconnection processes and reduce existing gaps.
