Panama is experiencing a complex migratory phenomenon, as it finds itself caught between two distinct migratory flows. On one hand, there is a decrease in migration through the dangerous Darién area, on the border with Colombia, while on the other hand, there is an increase in migration of people returning from Costa Rica and the United States.
This situation poses challenges and opportunities for the Central American country in terms of migration policy and border management. According to authorities, the drop in the number of migrants attempting to cross the Darién is due to the dangers and risks associated with this route, which has been classified as one of the most difficult and deadly in the world.
On the other hand, the increase in the entry of people from Costa Rica and the United States suggests a shift in the migratory dynamics of the region. The reasons behind this increase may be related to economic, social, and political factors in the countries of origin and destination.
Amid these two divergent migratory flows, Panama is challenged to find a balance in its approach to migration and to implement policies that address the needs of migrants and refugees while ensuring the safety and well-being of all involved.
A relevant statement in this context is as follows: "Migration is a complex phenomenon that requires comprehensive and coordinated responses among the countries of the region to ensure the protection of the human rights of people on the move."
