On November 27, 2023, Panama's Supreme Court declared the mining concession that had allowed exploitation of a region with severe environmental risks unconstitutional. This ruling marks the end of mining in Panamanian territory. The decision comes after pressure from citizens demanding a sustainable future. The court emphasized that the right to life, health, and the environment prevails over any economic interest.
The Movement for the Defense of Life and the Environment (MDEV) organized massive demonstrations in Panama City and other localities. Protesters call for the total elimination of mining in the country and the protection of its ecosystems. Police forces, under President José Raúl Mulino’s administration, have imposed controls, but the population continues to demand justice. Tension between citizens and the government has intensified with new protests. Social leaders assert that popular pressure is essential to defend rights.
«When you have to suppress your voice, only the thought, you are a prisoner of the so‑called democracy», said an MDEV activist.
The judicial ruling states that the mining concession must be considered void and that mining cannot continue under the current legal framework. The decision also requires the return of the land to the community and the protection of natural resources. The government must comply with the order and ensure no mining exploitation. This measure reaffirms Panama’s commitment to sustainability and human rights.
Rejecting mining marks a milestone in Panama’s struggle for ecological and social futures. Citizens now have a legal tool to defend their territories. The country positions itself as a regional leader in environmental protection.
