The president of Panama, José Raúl Mulino, indicated that the country is investing a large amount of millions annually in security, medical care, and food for migrants. However, the crisis in Venezuela continues, leading to an increase in migratory flow and a human drama.
According to Panamanian statistics, 69% of migrants crossing the Panamanian jungle are Venezuelans, followed by Colombians (6%), Ecuadorians (5%), Chinese (4%), and Haitians (4%). Mulino emphasized that the natural border between Panama and Colombia is the Darién jungle, through which most migrants pass.
The Panamanian president underscored the importance of the United States being aware that the migratory flow through Darién is a problem that also concerns them, as most migrants have the United States as their final destination. In 2023, more than 520,000 irregular migrants arrived in Panama after crossing the jungle.
Panama has signed an agreement with the United States to cover the repatriation costs of migrants entering through Darién, and under this program, mostly Colombians have been deported. In the past, Panama rejected becoming a "safe third country" to host migrants applying for asylum in the United States.
President Mulino pointed out that the migration crisis will be a priority for Panama during its temporary membership in the UN Security Council. He also expressed his desire to maintain a clear bilateral relationship with the Trump administration, addressing issues such as irregular migration, which is a concern for both parties.
Despite this year showing a decrease in migratory flow, as of October 31, more than 281,000 travelers have crossed the Darién jungle, the majority being Venezuelans. Panama faces a constant challenge due to the crisis in Venezuela and the increasing number of migrants seeking to cross its territory.
