Panama Study Reveals Over Half of Shark Species Face Extinction Risk

A recent study published in the scientific journal Aquatic Conservation Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems identifies 56 shark species in Panama, representing approximately 10.26% of all known shark species worldwide. The study also identifies 28 shark species that interact with both artisanal and industrial fishing. Researcher Jorge Morales highlights that this diversity positions Panama as a key point for global shark conservation. However, he warns that the scientific study also reveals a concerning scenario: 30 of the country's 56 shark species (53.6%) are at risk of extinction, classified as Vulnerable, Endangered, or Critically Endangered. Sharks play a fundamental role in marine ecosystems. As top predators, they regulate the populations of other species, maintain the balance of food webs, and contribute to the overall health of the oceans. In this sense, the researcher highlights the efforts Panama is making in shark conservation through the adoption of new management measures and trade regulations. However, he recalls that for these actions to be effective, it is essential to strengthen surveillance and monitoring systems, as well as to prioritize environmental education, both in coastal communities and in the fishing sector and society in general. Among the species are the Panama ghost catshark (Apristurus stenseni), recorded in the Pacific, and the small-eyed angel shark (Squatina mapama), reported for the Caribbean. The scientist specifies that among these species are endemic sharks, i.e., species found only in Panamanian waters. «Protecting sharks is not just an environmental issue, but also an investment in the sustainability of the country's marine and fishery resources,» added the expert. «Only in this way will it be possible to ensure the conservation of sharks and the health of marine ecosystems for future generations,» he commented. Among the most frequently recorded species are those of high ecological and commercial value. Of these 28 interacting species, at least 22 are included in the CITES appendices, which means that under the regulations that Panama is reinforcing at the beginning of this year, they cannot be exported for commercial purposes,» explained Morales. The presence of unique species reinforces Panama's responsibility for the protection of its marine biodiversity.